Drug poisoning:
- Reassure them.
- Call 999.
- Find out what they’ve taken.
- Do not try to make them vomit. If they do vomit, keep any vomit in a bag.
- Monitor the casualty and prepare to give CPR.
What are poisons?
Poisons are chemicals or substances that if taken or absorbed into the body in sufficient quantities can cause temporary or permanent damage. The effects will be different depending on the type, quantity and combination of drug taken, as well as how the person has taken it, such as swallowing, inhaling or injecting.
What are nervous system depressants and tranquilisers?
Depressants and tranquilisers are types of drug which slow down brain activity and cause the muscles to relax. These include alcohol, sedatives and tranquilisers.
Signs and symptoms
If someone has been poisoned by nervous system depressants and tranquilisers, they may have:
- shallow breathing
- weak, irregular, or abnormally slow or fast pulse
- lethargy and sleepiness, leading to unresponsiveness.
What to do
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If the person is responsive, help them into a comfortable position and ask them what they’ve taken.
- Try to reassure them.
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Call 999 or 112 for emergency medical help. Tell them that you suspect drug poisoning.
- Keep checking their breathing, pulse, and level of response.
- Do not try to make them vomit. If they do vomit, then put some of this into a bag or container and give it to the healthcare professionals. This may help them identify the drug or substance.
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If they become unresponsive, open their airway, check their breathing, and prepare to treat someone who’s become unresponsive.
How to do the primary survey
Use the primary survey to quickly assess the situation and check the casualty for injuries or conditions that could be immediately life threatening. Find out what to do.
