Child minor burns and scalds:
- Hold under cool running water, for at least 20 minutes
- Cover lengthways with cling film
- Seek medical advice.
What is a burn?
A burn can be caused by dry heat such as contact with fire, a hot iron, or exposure to the sun.
What is a scald?
A scald can be caused by contact with wet heat, like steam or a hot cup of tea.
Signs and symptoms
For a burn or scald, look for:
- red skin and swelling
- pain in the area of the burn
- blistering may start to appear.
What to do
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Start cooling the burn or scald as quickly as possible. Hold it under cool running water for at least 20 minutes or until the pain feels better.
- If there is no water available, you could use cold milk or canned drinks.
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Remove any jewellery or clothing, unless stuck to the burn, before the area begins to swell.
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When the burn has cooled, cover the area loosely with cling film, lengthways.
- Do not wrap the cling film around the burn as the area needs space to swell.
- If the burn is on a foot or hand you could use a clean plastic bag.
- Do not use ice, creams or gels. They may cause damage and increase the risk of infection.
- Do not break any blisters that may appear, as this may cause infection.
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Monitor the child and seek medical advice, even if the burn appears minor.
When to call an ambulance
At some point in their life, most people will witness or be involved in an accident or medical emergency. Knowing what to do and when you should call the emergency services can potentially save lives.
